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ODEI Research · March 2026 · 12 min read

World Model Landscape 2026

$55B+ in startup capital. 31 companies. Zero building personal AI governance.


Physical world models have escaped the lab and become a capital formation story. Investors are underwriting models that predict, simulate, and control the physical world—vehicles, robots, drones, industrial sites. This landscape maps every major funded player and identifies the structural gap none of them address.

$55B+ Total Capital Deployed 31 companies · 6 segments · 0 personal governance

I. Capital by Segment

Autonomous Vehicles ~$50B+
16 companies
Top: Waymo ($126B valuation)
Defense Autonomy ~$12B
5 companies
Top: Anduril ($30.5B valuation)
Spatial / 3D Generation ~$4.5B
7 companies
Top: World Labs ($5B valuation)
Humanoid Robotics ~$4B
6 companies
Top: Figure AI ($39B valuation)
Robotics Foundation Models ~$3.4B
4 companies
Top: Skild AI ($14B valuation)
Toolchain / Platform ~$1.2B
1 company
Top: Applied Intuition ($15B valuation)

II. Full Market Map

Every company mapped below is building models of the physical world. Sorted by total capital raised.

Company Segment World Model Wedge Capital Raised Valuation
Waymo AV Multi-sensor planning $27.6B $126B
Cruise AV Urban AV stack $7.7B N/A (GM)
Anduril Defense Sensor fusion + autonomy $6.26B $30.5B
Aurora AV L4 trucking $3B+ $8.1B
Wayve AV End-to-end vision $2.8B $8.6B
Nuro AV Delivery autonomy $2.3B $6B
Pony.ai AV Multi-modal L4 $2.3B $5–7B
Zoox AV Purpose-built robotaxi $2.2B+ N/A (Amazon)
Figure AI Humanoid General-purpose humanoid $1.9B $39B
Zipline Defense Drone logistics $1.8B $7.6B
Skild AI Foundation Universal robot brain $1.8B $14B+
Helsing Defense Battlefield AI $1.6B $14B
World Labs Spatial 3D spatial intelligence $1.23B $5B
Applied Intuition Toolchain Simulation + Vehicle OS $1.2B $15B
Shield AI Defense Autonomous aircraft $1.2B $5.3B
WeRide AV Multi-product autonomy $1.1B $3.1B
Physical Intelligence Foundation Generalist robot learning $1.1B $5.6B
Luma AI Spatial Multimodal world models $1.07B $4B
AMI Labs Spatial JEPA world models $1.03B $3.5B
Waabi AV Simulation-first autonomy $1.03B $3B
Apptronik Humanoid Industrial humanoid $1.0B $5.5B
Einride AV Electric autonomous freight $865M N/A
Runway Spatial Video to world models $770M $5.3B
Plus AV Autonomous trucking $720M $1.2B
Skydio Defense Autonomous drones $715M $2.2B
Agility Robotics Humanoid Warehouse humanoid $683M $2.1B
Kodiak AV Trucking autonomy $448M $2.5B
Rhoda AI Foundation Robot foundation model $450M $1.7B
May Mobility AV Autonomous shuttles $300M N/A
Decart Spatial Real-time interactive AI $153M $3.1B
General Intuition Spatial Spatial-temporal reasoning $134M $2B+

III. The Missing Layer

Personal AI governance

Across 31 companies and $55B+ in capital, the market is building perception and control for fleets, factories, and battlefields. Not a single company is building the governance layer for when these agents touch everyday life.

Six capabilities define what is missing:

  • Identity and authority
  • Permissions and scopes
  • Data boundaries
  • Audit trails
  • Revocation controls
  • Escalation policies

No product in this landscape delivers all six.

Physical How does the physical world work?
Personal How does this person's world work?

If you are not explicitly building governance into your world-model strategy, you are implicitly conceding it to someone else—likely the party that controls identity, payments, devices, or distribution.