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ODEI Research · Originally published 22 March 2026 · Updated 12 August 2026 · Version 2.0 · 12 min read

The Physical AI & World-Model Landscape — August 2026

A source-verifiable map of selected companies building physical AI, world models, simulation, and autonomous systems — and the user-governance capabilities their public product documentation still does not combine.


Physical world models have moved from research systems into vehicles, robots, drones, industrial sites, defense platforms, and interactive simulation. This landscape is a selected, source-verifiable sample of active companies whose products substantially model, predict, simulate, or control the physical world. It is not an exhaustive census, and its financing figures are not a valuation ranking.

$90B+* Disclosed financing represented in this selected sample 46 active companies · 6 primary segments · factual cutoff 12 August 2026

*Reading the headline. The working aggregation is approximately $91B using the disclosed amounts and labels in the table. It includes specifically identified signed, milestone-based, and up to financing; it excludes valuations, secondary-share prices, acquisitions, contracts, grants, parent-company R&D, and unclosed talks. The rounded $90B+ headline is directional, not an audited total or a claim that the capital remains deployed.


I. Scope & Methodology

Unit of analysis. The company, not a model release or parent-company research lab. Each company receives one primary segment so counts and segment totals remain additive. Adjacent capabilities may overlap.

Inclusion rule. An active company must publish evidence of a product, platform, or research-to-product program that models physical state, generates navigable environments, learns embodied policies, simulates autonomous systems, or controls machines in the physical world. Cruise is removed because GM completed its acquisition and integration of Cruise, ending it as a standalone robotaxi company. Incumbent platforms and research programs such as NVIDIA Cosmos/Omniverse, Google DeepMind Genie, Meta V-JEPA, Tesla, and Amazon Robotics are relevant context but are not counted as companies in this venture-focused sample.

Financing rule. The table retains the announcement's native currency where material. The working USD aggregation uses a rounded contemporaneous conversion. It counts disclosed primary equity and separately disclosed debt or preferred financing. Signed, milestone-based, and up to amounts are labeled rather than presented as closed cash. Secondary transactions, tender offers, contracts, grants, acquisition prices, parent-company capitalization, and reported fundraising talks are excluded.

Status and evidence. Public companies are identified by ticker instead of a dated market capitalization. Acquired businesses are identified as subsidiaries. Proposed SPAC transactions are marked pending and future proceeds are excluded. Company announcements, regulatory filings, and investor-relations materials are marked Primary; credible reporting used to aggregate historical rounds is marked Secondary.

Governance review. ODEI evaluated publicly available product documentation through 12 August 2026 against a six-capability rubric: identity and authority, permissions and scopes, data boundaries, audit trails, revocation controls, and escalation policies. This is a documentation review, not an audit of private product capabilities.


II. Financing by Primary Segment

Autonomous Mobility & Logistics ~$48.3B
15 companies
Largest financing total: Waymo
Defense Autonomy ~$23.0B
7 companies
Largest financing total: Anduril
Spatial / 3D Generation ~$6.0B
8 companies
Largest financing total: World Labs
Humanoid Robotics ~$5.5B
6 companies
Largest financing total: Figure
Robotics Foundation Models ~$7.4B
9 companies
Largest financing total: Skild AI
Toolchain / Platform ~$0.8B
1 company
Applied Intuition

III. Selected Company Map

The 46 companies below are sorted by the working financing figure used for aggregation. The number is a research-normalized financing indicator, not a comparable accounting measure. Read every qualifier and status label.

Company Segment World Model Wedge Financing represented* Status / latest disclosed value Evidence
Waymo Mobility Multi-sensor planning ~$27.3B announced external rounds Alphabet subsidiary; $126B post-money (Feb 2026) Primary
Anduril Defense Sensor fusion + autonomy ≥$11.26B Private; $61B valuation (May 2026) Primary
Aurora Mobility L4 trucking ~$3.8B+ disclosed equity financing Public (NASDAQ: AUR); commercial driverless operations Primary
Helsing Defense Battlefield AI + autonomous systems ~$3.4B Private; $18B valuation (Jul 2026) Secondary
Shield AI Defense Autonomous aircraft ~$3.2B incl. preferred financing Private; $12.7B post-money (Mar 2026) Primary
Wayve Mobility End-to-end vision ~$2.5B closed + $0.3B milestone-based Private; $8.6B post-money Primary
Saronic Defense Autonomous maritime systems ~$2.58B Private; $9.25B post-money Primary
Pony.ai Mobility PonyWorld + Virtual Driver ~$2.3B incl. listing proceeds Public (NASDAQ: PONY; HKEX: 2026) Primary
Nuro Mobility Delivery autonomy ~$2.2B Private; $6B valuation Primary
Zoox Mobility Purpose-built robotaxi ~$2.2B+ pre-acquisition financing Amazon independent subsidiary (acquired 2020) Primary
Skild AI Foundation Universal robot brain >$2.0B Private; >$14B post-money Primary
Figure AI Humanoid General-purpose humanoid ~$1.9B incl. >$1B Series C commitment Private; $39B post-money Primary
Zipline Mobility Autonomous logistics ~$1.8B+ disclosed Private; $7.6B valuation Primary
Atoms Foundation General-purpose robotics $1.7B reported round Private; valuation undisclosed Secondary
Quantum Systems Defense Multi-domain autonomous systems €310M closed + $1.2B signed Series D Private; ~$8B post-money on signed round Primary
NEURA Robotics Humanoid Cognitive robotics + Physical AI platform €120M prior + up to $1.4B Series C Private; up to amount is not closed cash Primary
World Labs Spatial 3D spatial intelligence $1.23B Private; $5B reported secondary value Primary
WeRide Mobility Multi-product autonomy ~$1.1B incl. listing proceeds Public (NASDAQ: WRD; HKEX: 0800) Primary
Physical Intelligence Foundation Generalist robot learning ~$1.1B Private; ~$5.6B valuation Primary
Runway Spatial Video generation + world simulation ~$1.09B Private; ~$5.3B valuation Primary
Luma AI Spatial Multimodal world models ~$1.06B Private; ~$4B valuation Primary
AMI Labs Spatial JEPA world models $1.03B seed Private; $3.5B pre-money (~$4.53B post) Primary
Waabi Mobility Simulation-first autonomy ~$1.03B incl. $250M milestone-based Private; ~$3B valuation Primary
Mind Robotics Foundation Industrial robotics foundation models >$1.0B Private; >$3B reported valuation Primary
Stack AV Mobility Autonomous trucking ~$1.0B reported Private; SoftBank-backed Secondary
Apptronik Humanoid Industrial humanoid Nearly $1B Private; ~$5.5B valuation Primary
Einride Mobility Electric autonomous freight ~$865M Public (NASDAQ: ENRD) Primary
Skydio Defense Autonomous drones ~$825M reported Private; ~$4.4B reported valuation Primary
Applied Intuition Toolchain Simulation + vehicle OS ~$0.8B+ primary; tender excluded Private; $15B valuation Primary
Plus Mobility Autonomous trucking ~$720M reported Private; prior SPAC transaction terminated Primary
Agility Robotics Humanoid Warehouse humanoid ~$683M closed Private; proposed SPAC pending, future proceeds excluded Primary
Generalist AI Foundation General intelligence for the physical world >$500M Private; $2B valuation Primary
Motional Mobility Large driving models + L4 robotaxi $475M closed; JV capitalization excluded Majority Hyundai-owned joint venture Primary
General Intuition Spatial Spatial-temporal reasoning ~$454M Private; ~$2.3B valuation Secondary
Rhoda AI Foundation Robot foundation model $450M Private; $1.7B reported valuation Secondary
Decart Spatial Real-time interactive AI >$450M Private; ~$4B valuation Primary
Kodiak AI Mobility Trucking autonomy ~$448M Public (NASDAQ: KDK) Primary
FieldAI Foundation Risk-aware foundation models for robotics $405M Private; valuation undisclosed Primary
Meshy Spatial 3D generation foundation models Nearly $400M Series B Private; $1.5B valuation Primary
Odyssey Spatial Interactive world simulation $310M Series B Private; $1.45B valuation Primary
May Mobility Mobility Autonomous shuttles ≥$300M + undisclosed Grab investment Private; valuation undisclosed Primary
Walden Robotics Humanoid Large behavior models + general-purpose robots ~$300M seed Private; $1.1B valuation Secondary
Dyna Robotics Foundation Robot foundation models ~$143.5M reported Private; >$600M reported post-money Secondary
Auterion Defense Autonomy software for drones ~$140M reported Private; contracts excluded Secondary
1X Humanoid Home humanoids + world model >$125M disclosed Private; later fundraising talks excluded Primary
Genesis AI Foundation Universal robotics foundation model $105M seed Private; valuation undisclosed Primary

Coverage boundary. This version favors a reproducible selected sample over an unsupported claim to be a complete market map. Scope-dependent candidates for a future annex include Momenta, DeepRoute.ai, Unitree, Sanctuary AI, Foretellix, Viam, Covariant/Amazon, and a broader Chinese humanoid cohort.


IV. Governance Finding

A bounded public-documentation result

Based on public product documentation reviewed through 12 August 2026, none of the sampled companies documents all six ODEI governance capabilities as a single user-controlled, cross-vendor layer. This is an evidence-of-documentation finding, not proof that a capability is absent from every internal system.

The ODEI research rubric asks whether one user-controlled layer combines:

  • Identity and authority
  • Permissions and scopes
  • Data boundaries
  • Audit trails
  • Revocation controls
  • Escalation policies

Many companies document subsets such as safety controls, operator supervision, fleet permissions, telemetry, simulation evidence, or incident procedures. The gap is the combination: durable authority and policy that belongs to a person or organization, travels across model and vendor boundaries, and produces auditable receipts for delegated action.

Physical How does the physical world work?
Personal How does this person's world work?

Physical AI is becoming an execution layer. Governance determines who can authorize that execution, under which constraints, with what evidence, and how authority can be revoked. ODEI's thesis is that this layer should be user-controlled and model-agnostic; the landscape finding above is the bounded evidence that motivates the thesis.